Essential Guide to the D1 Visa: Subordinate Work Visa for Portugal
If you are considering working in Portugal, understanding the D1 visa, also known as the subordinate work visa, is crucial. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the process.
What is the D1 Visa?
The D1 visa is a type of work visa designed for foreign nationals who wish to work in Portugal under an employment contract. This visa is specifically for subordinate work, meaning the individual will be employed by a Portuguese employer.
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For more detailed insights, you can also refer to Navigating the D1 Visa: Subordinate Work Visa Key Insights.
Eligibility and Requirements
To apply for a D1 visa, you must meet several eligibility criteria and gather specific documents.
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Eligibility Criteria
- Employment Contract: You must have a valid employment contract with a Portuguese employer.
- Residence: You do not need to reside in Portugal to apply, but you must intend to move there for work.
- Qualifications: Your qualifications and experience must match the job requirements.
- Health Insurance: You need to have health insurance that covers you in Portugal.
Required Documents
Here is a detailed list of documents you will typically need:
- Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 12 months beyond your intended stay.
- Completed Application Form: The application form must be filled out accurately and signed.
- Employment Contract: A copy of your employment contract with the Portuguese employer.
- Qualification Documents: Diplomas, certificates, and any other relevant qualification documents.
- Health Insurance: Proof of health insurance that covers you in Portugal.
- Travel Insurance: Proof of travel insurance for the initial period of your stay.
- Proof of Accommodation: A document showing where you will be living in Portugal.
- Police Certificate: A police certificate from your home country and any other countries where you have lived in the past five years.
- Medical Certificate: A medical certificate to prove you are in good health.
- Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 12 months beyond your intended stay.
- Completed Application Form: The application form must be filled out accurately and signed.
- Employment Contract: A copy of your employment contract with the Portuguese employer.
- Qualification Documents: Diplomas, certificates, and any other relevant qualification documents.
- Health Insurance: Proof of health insurance that covers you in Portugal.
- Travel Insurance: Proof of travel insurance for the initial period of your stay.
- Proof of Accommodation: A document showing where you will be living in Portugal.
- Police Certificate: A police certificate from your home country and any other countries where you have lived in the past five years.
- Medical Certificate: A medical certificate to prove you are in good health.
Application Process
The application process for a D1 visa involves several steps:
Step 1: Submit Your Application
You need to submit your application via email to the relevant Portuguese embassy or consulate, depending on your location. Here is an example of how the process might look for the Embassy of Portugal in Serbia:
For example, if you are applying through the Embassy of Portugal in Serbia, you would send an email to [email protected] to obtain information regarding the type of visa you should request, providing the necessary data (personal, professional, and/or family situation, nationality, etc.)2>.
Step 2: Wait for the Response
After submitting your initial email, you will receive a response with the list of documents needed to submit your application.
Step 3: Submit Documents
You will need to send your documents, replying to the email received from the embassy or consulate. The analysis process will start once your documents are received.
Step 4: Processing Time
The processing time can vary but typically takes around 3 months. For Schengen visas, it is usually 1 month.
The processing time can vary but typically takes around 3 months. For Schengen visas, it is usually 1 month2>.
Residence Permit
Once you arrive in Portugal, you will need to apply for a residence permit within 90 days.
Steps to Apply for a Residence Permit
- Register with the Local Authorities: You need to register with the local authorities (SEF – Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras) and apply for a residence permit.
- Required Documents: You will need to provide your passport, the D1 visa, proof of address, and other relevant documents.
- Biometric Data: You will need to provide biometric data (fingerprints).
- Register with the Local Authorities: You need to register with the local authorities (SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras) and apply for a residence permit.
- Required Documents: You will need to provide your passport, the D1 visa, proof of address, and other relevant documents.
- Biometric Data: You will need to provide biometric data (fingerprints).
Family Reunification
If you are moving to Portugal with family members, they can apply for a family reunification visa.
Eligible Family Members
- Spouse or Partner: Your spouse or partner.
- Children: Your children under the age of 18.
- Dependent Children: Children over 18 who are dependent on you.
- Parents: Your parents if they are dependent on you.
- Spouse or Partner: Your spouse or partner.
- Children: Your children under the age of 18.
- Dependent Children: Children over 18 who are dependent on you.
- Parents: Your parents if they are dependent on you.
Schengen Visa and Travel
If you plan to travel within the Schengen area, you should understand the following:
Schengen Area
The Schengen area includes 26 European countries that have abolished border controls and established a common visa policy.
Schengen Visa
- Short-Stay Visa: A Schengen visa allows you to stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
- Application Process: The application process for a Schengen visa is similar to the D1 visa but with a shorter processing time.
The Schengen area includes 26 European countries that have abolished border controls and established a common visa policy. A Schengen visa allows you to stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days within any 180-day period2>.
Practical Insights and Actionable Advice
Here are some practical tips to help you through the process:
Plan Ahead
- Submit Your Application Early: Make sure to submit your application well in advance of your intended travel date.
- Gather Documents Carefully: Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays.
- Submit Your Application Early: Make sure to submit your application well in advance of your intended travel date.
- Gather Documents Carefully: Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays.
Understand the Contract
- Employment Contract: Make sure you understand all terms of your employment contract before signing.
- Health and Travel Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and travel insurance.
- Employment Contract: Make sure you understand all terms of your employment contract before signing.
- Health and Travel Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and travel insurance.
Applying for a D1 visa for subordinate work in Portugal involves several steps, but with the right information and preparation, the process can be smoother. Here is a summary of the key points:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Employment contract, qualifications, health insurance |
| Required Documents | Passport, application form, employment contract, qualification documents |
| Application Process | Submit application via email, wait for response, submit documents |
| Residence Permit | Apply within 90 days of arrival, register with local authorities |
| Family Reunification | Spouse, children, dependent children, parents |
| Schengen Visa | Short-stay visa, up to 90 days within 180-day period |
| Practical Insights | Plan ahead, gather documents carefully, understand the contract |
By following these guidelines and ensuring you meet all the requirements, you can successfully navigate the D1 visa application process and start your new life in Portugal.
Aspect
Details
Eligibility
Employment contract, qualifications, health insurance
Required Documents
Passport, application form, employment contract, qualification documents
Application Process
Submit application via email, wait for response, submit documents
Residence Permit
Apply within 90 days of arrival, register with local authorities
Family Reunification
Spouse, children, dependent children, parents
Schengen Visa
Short-stay visa, up to 90 days within 180-day period
Practical Insights
Plan ahead, gather documents carefully, understand the contract











